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Howard Spring (10 February 1889 - 3 May 1965) was a Welsh author and journalist.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Biography and bibliography of Howard Spring – Howard Spring )〕 He began his writing career as a journalist but from 1934 produced a series of best-selling novels. The most successful was ''Fame Is the Spur'' (1940), which has been both a major film starring Michael Redgrave and a BBC television series (1982) starring Tim Pigott-Smith and David Hayman.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Howard Spring )〕 ==Biography== Howard Spring was born in Cardiff, the son of a poor jobbing gardener. Spring was forced to leave school at the age of twelve, when his father died, to start work as an errand boy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Autobiography of Howard Spring (1972) )〕 He later became an office boy at a firm of chartered accountants in Cardiff Docks and then a messenger at the offices of the ''South Wales Daily News''. Spring was keen to train as a reporter, and he spent his leisure time learning shorthand and taking evening classes at Cardiff University, where he studied English, French, Latin, mathematics and history. He graduated to be a reporter on both the morning and evening editions of the ''South Wales Daily News''. In 1911 he joined the ''Yorkshire Observer'' in Bradford before moving in 1915 to the ''Manchester Guardian'', but was there only a few months until he was called up for the Army Service Corps as a shorthand typist. After the war, he returned to the ''Guardian'', where he worked as a reporter. C. P. Scott, the editor, apparently regarded Spring's reporting skills highly; he wrote of Spring that: “Nobody does a better ‘descriptive’ or a better condensation of a difficult address”. In 1931, after reporting on a political meeting at which Lord Beaverbrook was the speaker, Beaverbrook was so impressed by Spring's piece that he arranged for Spring to be offered a post with the ''Evening Standard'' in London, as a book reviewer. Spring described the offer as “irresistible”, and the appointment proved very successful. At the same time, Spring was developing his ambitions as a writer; his first book, ''Darkie and Co.'', came out in 1932, followed by his first novel, ''Shabby Tiger'', which was set in Manchester, published by William Collins, Sons in 1934. ''Shabby Tiger'' was filmed as a TV series in 1973 for Granada Television, and starred John Nolan as Nick and Prunella Gee as Anna, with Sharon Maughan making her TV debut as the glamorous and ambitious Rachel Rosing. A sequel followed next year, ''Rachel Rosing'' (Collins, 1935). Both were published one year later in the U.S. The children's story ''Sampson's Circus'', illustrated by Steven Spurrier and published by Faber & Faber in 1936, was one of two commended runners up for the Library Association's inaugural Carnegie Medal, recognising the year's outstanding contribution to children's literature by a British subject.〔 ("Carnegie Medal Award" ). 2007(?). Curriculum Lab. Elihu Burritt Library. Central Connecticut State University. Retrieved 2012-06-19.〕 His first major success in the adult market came with ''My Son, My Son!'' (1937), originally titled ''O Absalom'',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Howard Spring )〕 which was very successful in America and was adapted there as a 1940 film of the same name. It was adapted for television by the BBC in 1977. It is his most translated work; WorldCat libraries report editions in Chinese and six other languages.〔("Formats and Editions of My son, my son" ). WorldCat. Retrieved 2012-08-22.〕 In 1939 Spring moved to Mylor in Cornwall (his wife Marion's father had a house at St Mawes) to become a full-time writer. In 1940, his best-known work, ''Fame Is the Spur'', the story of a Labour leader's rise to power, was published. During the war years Spring wrote two other novels, ''Hard Facts'' (1944) and ''Dunkerley's'' (1946). In 1947 Spring and his wife moved to Falmouth, The White Cottage in Fenwick Road, and in the post-war period he published ''There is No Armour'' (1948), ''The Houses in Between'' (1951), ''A Sunset Touch'' (1953), ''These Lovers Fled Away'' (1955), ''Time and the Hour'' (1957), ''All Day Long '' (1959), ''I Met a Lady'' (1961), and his last book was ''Winds of the Day'' (1964). Spring also produced three volumes of autobiography: ''Heaven Lies About Us, A Fragment of Infancy'' (1939); ''In the Meantime'' (1942); and ''And Another Thing'' (1946), later published in one volume as ''The Autobiography of Howard Spring'' (Collins, 1972).〔("Formats and Editions of The autobiography of Howard Spring" ). WorldCat. Retrieved 2012-08-22.〕 During this period Spring served eight years as President of the prestigious Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society as well as being a Director of the Falmouth School of Art and President of the Cornish Drama League. The last was well known for producing plays at the open-air Minack Theatre on the cliffs near Land's End. Spring was a popular and successful writer, who combined a wide understanding of human character with technical skill as a novelist. His method of composition was painstaking and professional; each morning he would shut himself in his room and write one thousand words, steadily building up to novels of around one hundred and fifty thousand words. He rarely made major alterations to his writings.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Howard Spring )〕 Howard Spring died of a stroke. In 1967, his widow Marion Howard Spring wrote an affectionate story of their life together called 'Howard', with a foreword by A. L. Rowse, published by Collins. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Howard Spring」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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